Fangtooth Moray
Enchelycore Anatina
Reefs
Sheltered areaMediterranean Sea, Temperate Atlantic
About
Overview
The Fangtooth Moray (Enchelycore anatina) is a distinctive, eel-like predator known for its elongated, arched jaws and impressive, glass-like teeth. Primarily native to the warmer waters of the eastern Atlantic, this species has also expanded its range into the Mediterranean Sea, where it is occasionally encountered by divers.
Appearance
This species is easily recognized by its bright yellow head and slender, curved jaws that remain partially open, revealing long, sharp teeth even when the mouth is closed. Its elongated body is typically moderate to dark brown, patterned with pale spots and blotches. Lacking pectoral and ventral fins, it moves with a serpentine grace, and its dorsal and anal fins are fused with the caudal fin, all covered by thick, protective skin.
Biology & Behavior
As a solitary and nocturnal hunter, the Fangtooth Moray spends most of the day concealed within rocky crevices and rubble. While it may appear intimidating, it is generally not aggressive toward humans and typically only reacts if it feels threatened or provoked. Like other morays, it possesses a specialized second set of internal jaws that help it secure and swallow prey in confined spaces.
Feeding
This active predator feeds primarily at night, targeting a variety of benthic fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods, with a particular fondness for octopus. It relies on its keen senses to ambush prey from its rocky hideouts.
Distribution
Based on iNaturalist community observations